Keyword Index

Keyword	Page
A
α-sexithienyl	90, 91, 193
absorption edge	122, 276
actinide	37
activated carbon fiber	89
adsorbed film	85
adsorbent	18
adsorption	51, 53, 57, 61, 89, 123
Ag	180, 186
Ag(111)	90
Ag/Si(110)	52
agarose gel	184
air/water interface	51, 85
airborne particle	22
Al₂O₃	54, 93
Al-Ag single crystal	162
alkaline serine protease	229
alkene epoxidation	45
alkene hydrogenation	30
Al-Ni-Co quasicrystal	137
amino acid	14
ammonia	7
amorphous alloy	157
amphiphilic compound	153, 166
amyloid	239
analytical transmission electron microscopy	216
angular resolution	206
anharmonicity	48
anisotropic nanoparticles	44
anomalous Debye-Waller factor	137
anomalous dispersion	212
anomalous scattering factor	212
antiferromagnet	101
antiferromagnetic domain	114
antiferromagnetic order	131, 135, 140
antiferroquadrupolar order	139, 140, 141
antifungal peptide	224
antifungal protein	225
apoptosis	259
Ar	5
archaea	252
archaeology	4
ARPES	52, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 109, 113
As	18
Aspartate racemase	226
asteroids	210
asymmetry factor	281
atomic flip	137
atomic resolution	224
ATS	122
Au/Ta	70
Auger electron spectroscopy	49
Auger transition	9
autocrine mobility factor	230
autoionization	10
autoregulator	211
avalanche diode	277
B
β-lactoglobulin	255
B 1s emission	268
Bacillus thuringiensis	214
band	82
band offsets	68, 72, 75
base lesion	257
Be	3
BeO	215
Bi	50
bilayer	166
bimetallic cluster	192
binding sites	244
biological object	260
biomedical application	262
biomembrane	247
bismuth oxide	143
block copolymer	159, 161
BN	65
Borrmann effect	213
buffer layers	171
buried oxide layer	84
C
C₆H₅F	80
C₇₀/Si heterojunction	68
Ca	249, 253
Ca₂CoSi₂O₇	204, 209
Ca₃Co₄O₉	111
calcination temperature	26
calcite	152
calcitonin	239
calmodulin	253
calyculin	227
cancer	230, 259
canting angle	139
carbohydrate	249
carbon	187
carbon nano structure	118
carbon nanotube	115
carbonaceous matter	38
carbonylation	32
CaSiO₃	216
catalyst	16, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 39, 42, 45, 54, 66, 67, 149, 168, 187, 196
cationic surfactant	51
CBD-Cd	171
CCD camera	274, 275, 288
CCD detector	176
Ce	264
Ce₃Al	220
cell killing	246
cell membrane	232
CeO₂	43
chalcogenide	124
chaperone	250, 251
charge ordering	99, 100, 130
charge-density-wave	113
chemical effect	287
chemical shift	276
chemical speciation	22
chemical state	46
cholera toxin	234
cholesterol	232
chondrite	38
chromatin	243
chromosome aberration	246
CIA	243
Cl	201
cluster compounds	13
clustering	239
CO	58, 61
CO adsorption	31
Co nano cluster	97
CO oxidation	196
CO photo-oxidation	17
Co/Ir multilayer	165
Co/N/Cu(001)	59
Co/Pd(111)	58, 61, 95
CO₂	2
cobalt oxide	111
CoC₂	13
coherence	271
coincidence spectroscopy	6, 9, 10, 49, 86
colloid	180, 186
combinatorial chemistry	174
combinatorial laser molecular beam epitaxy	146
compression	219, 221
Compton scattering	116
Compton spectrometer	287, 288
conformation	153
conveyor belt	282
coordination number of Ti	167
coronary spasm	263
correlation lengrh	2, 11
corrosion	200, 201, 202, 276
cosmic dust	210
counting rate	286
Co_xSe_y	124
Cr oxide	151
Cr/6H-SiC	87
CrAs	189
CrB₂	268
crossbridge	236
crystallin	251
crystalline-crystalline diblock copolymer	185
crystallinity	188
crystallite size	96
crystallization	120, 161, 182, 185
CTR scattering	267
Cu	46
Cu(111)	193
Cu(OH)₂	44
cubic phase	241
CuInSe₂:Cd	171
Cu-Sr₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂	149
CVD	65, 73
cyclohexane	11
cylindrical cassette	280, 283
cysteine	14
cystine	14
cytokine	230
D
DAFS	204
data collection system	280, 282
data process	283
Debye temperature	181
deconvolution	208
dendrimer	153
dendrites	173
density of states	87
depth-profiling	197, 198
depth-resolved technique	270
detector	145, 223, 250, 251, 269, 270, 277, 279, 286
DGA	41
diamond anvil cell	205, 216, 218, 220
dication	9
diffraction enhanced	273
diffuse scattering	63, 64, 137
diffusion	69
digital electronics	286
diluted magnetic semiconductor	112, 146, 147, 177
dimer	41
disorder	127, 194
disperive NEXAFS	56
dissociation	4, 6, 7, 8
dissociative photoionization	10
DNA damage	246, 257
DNA methyltransferase	238
DNA repair	258
double ionization	10
double perovskite	136
doubly excited states	6, 7
DXAFS	31, 32
DyB₂C₂	139, 140, 141
E
E. coli	252
EA₂CuCl₄	133
Ecommia ulmoides	224
edge jump	51
effective pair potential	191, 195
efflux pump	248
Egypt	46
electrochemical reactions	202
electrodeposits	173, 176
electron correlation effects	113
electron density	261
electron detector	277
electron energy analyzer	49, 284
electronic structure	113, 118
electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy	49, 86
element mapping	176
elemental analysis	285
emittance	271
emulsion	180, 186
Endo III	257
energy filtered	70
energy resolution	287
energy resolution	288
Ensemble Effect	213
epidermis	233
epoxidation of alkene	167
equation of state	218
Er	190
estuary	21
ethylene	55
ethylene glycol	255
ETS-10	167
Eu	34
Eu(Pt_1-xNi_x)₂Si₂	101
EXAFS	17, 18, 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 89, 90, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 146, 147, 148, 150, 163, 168, 170, 179, 181, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 192, 195, 203
EXPEEM	70
extinction effect	213
F
far-UV	246
Fe	18, 264
Fe silicide film	69
Fe/Cu(100)	270
Fe/Pd multilayer	117
Fe/Si multilayer	62
Fe₂O₃	71
Fe₃BO₆	272
Fe₂O₄	200
Fe₈₀B₂₀	157
FeAlO₃	219
Fe-doped GaN	147
Fe-doped ZnO	146
FePt	155
FERM	245
Fermi surface	116
ferroelectric liquid crystal	156
ferroelectrics	148
ferromagnet	147, 177
fiber	188, 266
fibroin	188
fine particles	119
florescence spectroscopy	87
fluctuation	2
fluorescence	5, 6, 7
fluorescence spectroscopy	27
fluorescent X-ray CT	260
fluorite-type structure	143
focusing monochromator	281
Fourier transform spectroscopy	1
Fpg	257
fractal	164
FRED	204
fuel cell	196
full frame transfer	274
fullerene	68
G
γ-Mg_1.97SiH_0.03O₄	205
GaAs:Er	190
GaN	147
gandolfi camera	210
ganglioside	234, 247
GaP(001)	81
gaseous detectors	269
Gastrodia elata	225
Gd/Co multilayers	107
GdAs	131
GdB₂C₂	140
GdMn₂Ge₂	108
Ge	212, 213
Ge detector	286
GeSi alloy semiconductor	160
Ge-Te-M glass	183
G-GIXS	202
glass network	163
glass transition	83
globular protein	256
glutamate dehydrogenase	252
glycerol	241
glyco-replica peptide	244
GMR sensor	96
goethite	125
GP zone	162
granite	264
granular	117
grazing incidence	62, 117
grazing-incidence small-angle scattering	162
GRIP	207
GroEL	250
GUI software	283
H
H₂S	9
half-metallic ferromagnet	189
Halobacterium salinarum	254
halogen	92
halophilic ferredoxin	254
HCl solution	40
HCT model	78
HDDR	203
heavy fermion	101
heteroepitaxy	170
HFIP	239
HfO₂	72
high photon flux	275
high pressure	102, 133, 205, 218, 219, 221, 222
high temperature	195, 219
histone chaperone	243
HIV protease	240
host-guest	153
humic acid	164
HY	20
hydration	186, 255
hydrodearomatization	54, 94
hydrodesufurization	25
hydroformylation	32
hydrogen absorption	181
hydrogen termination	92
hydrogenation	55
hydrous ringwoodite	205
hydroxyapatite	149
I
icosahedral cluster	126
ideal mixing	85
IET model	78
ilmenite	221
image information	261
imaging	70, 173, 174, 176, 262, 273, 285
imaging plate	178, 280, 282, 288
imaging type detector	270
immobilization	28
In	66
in situ PES	103, 104, 105, 106
incommensurate structure	204
inelastic X-ray scattering	12
infrared spectra	120
InGaP	88
inhibitor complex	227
initial oxidation	74
inner shell excitation	15
inner valence	8
in-plane XRD	96
InSb (001)	76
in-situ XAFS	17, 25, 54, 94
instrumental function	208
interface	50, 59, 267
interference term	134
interlayer	62
intermetallic compounds	108
invertebrate	249
iodine	260
ion implantation	128, 129
ion-exchange	167
ionic conductor	143
ionic liquid	28
J
Jahn-Teller distortion	133
K
Kβ spectra	287
KBr	91
Keratin	266
kinetics	56
Kratky plot	256
K-shell photoionization	258
L
La_0.5Sr_1.5MnO₄	134
La_0.63Ti_0.92Nb_0.08O₃	195, 206
La_0.6Sr_0.4MnO₃	103, 104
La_2-2xMn_1+2xSrO₇	136
La_2-xSr_xNiO₄	99
LaCo_13-xMn_x	126
LaFeO₃	105
lamellar	24, 120, 233
LaNi₅	181
lanthanide	286, 287
laser heating	216, 217, 218
laser MBE	103, 104, 105, 146
lattice distortion	88
lattice parameters	206
lattice undulation	265
layer structure	199
lectin	225, 249
Lewis acid	42
LiCl/Ag(001)	172
LiF₂	35
light induced change	235
liquid crystal	199
liver	262
lower mantle	216, 217
low-temperature synthesis	175
lymphoblast cell	246
M
M.SsoII	238
macrolattice	159
magnesiowustite	217
magnet	203
magnetic anisotropy	58
magnetic Compton profile	117
magnetic depth profile	270
magnetic domain	136
magnetic form factor	98
magnetic multilayer	165
magnetic thin film	58
mammalian cell	242, 258
manganese oxide	100, 103, 104
manganite	134
mannose binding	225
mantle dynamics	222
MCM-41	42, 123, 187
MCRC protein	214
melt-quench	203
membrane protein	248
membrane raft	232
mesopore	39
mesoporous Ta₂O₅	194
mesoporous titania	127
metal cluster	33
metal diboride	268
metal-insulator transition	132
metallic mirror	63
methionine	14
Mg-perovskite	218
micellar	24
micro image	260
microangiography	263
microbeam	46, 178, 188, 266
microemulsion method	44
micrometeorites	210
microphase separation	159
microscope	242, 274, 276
microtomography	285
MIGS (metal-induced gap state)	172
miscibility	85
mixed dual-energy	261
MLD	114
Mn site	126
Mn valency	100
MnCo₂O₄	175
Mn-doped ZnO	146
MnS	21
Mo	16, 20, 39
Mo oxide	17
model membrane	232
molecular beam epitaxy	103, 104, 105, 146, 189, 190
molecular dynamics simulation	179
molecular imprinting	30
molecular orientation	91
molecular penetration	233
molten globule	254
molten salt	35, 179
momentum density	116
monochromator	281
monoolein	241
Monte Carlo method	56
montmorillonite	18, 67
morphology	185
MSGC	269
multilayer	275
multilayer grating	268
multiple scattering	20
myosin	236
N
N₂	8
N-acetylgalactosamine	249
nano crystals	175
nano structure	117, 118
nano wire	109
nanocluster	124
nanomagnet	13
nanoparticle	18, 71, 150, 180, 192
nanosheet	169
nanosolution	89
nanostructure	159, 200, 201
nanowire	50
naphthalene	2
Nb	259
NbC	187
Nd_12.5Fe_balZr_0.5B_6.2	203
NdMn₂Ge₂	108
Ne	12
near surface damage	63, 64
NEET	277
neutron damage	145
neutron scattering	164
NEXAFS	55, 56, 65, 80, 90, 91, 172, 193
NHERF	245
Ni(111)	65
Ni/Cu(001)	60
Ni/TiO₂(110)	93
Ni₂P	25
NiO(100)	114
NiTiO₃	221
NO	57
noble metal	192
noble metal chalcogenide	163
notch	178
NO_x	19
Np	37
nuclear forward scattering	154
nuclear resonant scattering	157, 272
O
O₂	1, 10
optical blocking filter	279
orbital moment	98
orbital ordering	98, 130, 132
ordered mesoporous carbon	33
organic electro-luminescence	36
organic radical ferromagnet	142
oxidation state	264
oxidative response regulation system	228
oxide thin film	103, 104, 105
P
π emission	268
particle radiotherapy	261
Pb(In_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃	148
PbF₂	35
Pd	28, 42
Pd(111)	95
PdFe	119
Pd-Pt catalysts	54, 94
PDZ	207
peak profile	208
PEEM	114, 136
peripheral artery	263
perovskite	144, 148, 154, 191, 195, 206, 216, 218
perpendicular anisotropy	165
perturbation	236
PES	49, 53, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 81, 86, 92, 100, 111, 115, 177, 284
phase	52
phase behavior	32, 247
phase boundary catalyst	45
phase contrast	62, 273
phase tomography	73
phase transition	4, 35, 48, 102, 133, 137, 143, 144, 148, 206, 215, 217
phason dynamics	37
phenol synthesis	9
phosphorus K-edge	57
photocatalyst	7, 151
photodegradation	5
photoionization	3
photon stimulated ion desorption	14, 49, 80, 86
plasma	145
plasma diagnostics	278
plasma polymers	197
polyethylene	158
polymer blends	158
polymer crystallization	158
polymeric surface	83
polymorphism	182
polyoxymethylene	120
polystylene	83
porous hollow capsule	26
position-sensitive detectors	269
powder diffraction	143, 144, 206, 208
Pr_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3-δ	100
precipitation	162
pre-data collection	283
pre-edge	122
pressure effect	142
PrFe₄P₁₂	110, 135
projection microscopy	242
propane dehydrogenation	149
proportional counters	269
protein crystallography	207, 211, 214, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 243, 244, 245, 248, 249, 280, 281, 283
protein internal structure	231
protium	181
proton conductor	191
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	248
Pt	19, 33, 66, 192
Pt colloid	168
Pt(110)	55, 57
Pt(111)	56
Pt/Al₂O₃	168
PTFE	15
Pt-Fe	196
PVA stabilizer	168
pyrope	222
Q
quadrupolar ordering	130
quadrupole order	135
quadrupole transition	122
quartz mirror	64
R
racemization	226
radiosensitive mutants	258
radiosensitivity	258
radiotherapy	259
radius of gyration	256
radixin	245
raft	234
rare gas dimer	4
rat	263
RbBr	89
RbCl	179
Re	29
realtime observation	173, 176, 274
receptor	211
reconstructed structure	47
redox	16, 149
reduction	152
relaxor	148
resonant PES	97, 108, 110, 111, 112
resonant scattering	212
resonant X-ray magnetic scattering	138
resonant X-ray scattering	130, 132, 133, 134, 135
reverse micelles	180, 186
Rf	23
Rh	30, 31, 32, 40, 150, 192
Rietveld analysis	144
Ru	33
RuO₂	43
rust	125, 200, 201
rutile	122
S
σ emission	268
S	22, 38
S/GaAs(001)	97
satellite diffraction	204, 209
SAXS	2, 11, 24, 120, 153, 156, 159, 161, 162, 180, 184, 232, 233, 234, 238, 239, 240, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 266
SAXS/WAXS simultaneous measurement	158, 182, 241
Sc	67
Schumann-Runge band	1
sediment	21
Seebeck coefficient	111
selenate-Fe complex	123
self assemble molecule	166
self assembled monolayer	169
semicondcutor	88, 109
semiconductor detector	145
serine/threonine phosphatase	227
short-range order	137
Si	72, 73
Si 2p	69
Si(001)	50, 53
Si(110)	49
Si(111)	86, 92
Si(111)-Ag	48, 78
Si(111)-Ag+Cs	79
Si(111)-Gd	109
SiC	47
signal to background ratio	288
silicate perovskite	216
silicide	69, 87
silk	188
SIMOX	84
sintered diamond	222
SiO₂	54, 66
SiO₂/Si(100)	74
SiO₂:Tb	128, 129
SiON film	73, 75
site occupancy	203
site selection	27
skeletal muscle	223, 236, 237
skin	233
skutterudite	135
small angle scattering	157
SmB₂C₂	138
smectic A	199
smectite	34
SmS	102
Sn	40
Sn/InSb(001)	76
soft X-ray emission spectroscopy	36, 62, 111, 118
soft X-ray projection microscope	242
SOI	84, 265
soil strata	264
solar cells	171
solid solution	160
solution	41
sorption	34
SoxR	228
spectral distortion	286
specular reflection	63, 64
spherulite	158
sphingomyelin	232, 247
spin moment	98
spin ordering	130
spin reorientation transition	58, 60, 61, 272
spinel-type MnCo₂O₄	174
spinel-type structure	175
spin-resolved PES	97
sputtering	88
squid	235
SrTiO₃	105
SrZr_1-XYb_XO_3-α	191
SrZrO₃	144
stained glass	46
Stark quantum beat	5
steel	125, 200, 201, 202
STM	289
stopped-flow	250
strain	88, 96
stratum corneum	233
Streptomyces	211
stress distribution	178
stress measurement	121
strongly correlated system	99
sub-oxide	74
subtilisin family protease	229
successive stretches	223
supercritical fluid	2, 11, 150, 192
superionic conductance	35
superionic conducting glass	163
superparamagnetism	44
surface Brillouin zone	79
surface composition	85
surface effect	162
surface electronic structure	109
surface EXAFS	95
surface excess concentration	51
surface roughness	63, 64
surface state	77
surface structure	93
surface X-ray diffraction	47, 48
surface X-ray scattering	64
surfactant	24, 85
susceptibility	142
Suzuki coupling reaction	28
T
Tb	128, 129
temperature dependence	183
tetrahedral amorphous carbon	198
TFP	253
thermal oscillation	127
thermal vibration	48
thick filament	236
thin film	65, 82, 84, 121, 155, 265, 279
thiophene	53
threshold electron	8, 9, 10
threshold photoionization	12
thyroid	260
Ti oxide	45
tideland	21
time-of-flight mass-spectrometer	80
time-resolved measurement	156, 161, 199, 237, 282
TiN	121
Ti-Nb binary oxide	26
TiNi	116
TiO/TiC	82
TiO₂	122, 127
titania nanosheet	169
titanosilicates	167
toroidal photoelectron spectrometer	284
total reflection	62, 93
total reflection XAFS	51, 85, 169
toxic anion	123
TRAIL	259
transactinide element	23
transcription	243
transformation kinetics	222
transporter protein	248
trehalose	184
triacylglycerol	182
trimer	4
tripeptide	244
troponin	237
two-photon correlation	271
U
U	41
ULSI	72, 73, 75
ultrasound	182
ultrathin film	95
ultrathin gate oxide	267
unfolding	240
urea	252
USY	39, 54, 94
V
V	27
valence band	68, 69, 71
valence fluctuation	101, 102
van Hove singularity	115
vessel	262
visual cell	235
voltammetry	34
VUV	1
VUV spectrograph	278
W
water	18
water formation reaction	56
WAXS	120, 161, 231
weathering process	264
weathering steel	125, 200, 201
Weissenberg camera	282
Weissenberg photograph	209
wide wavelength ragne	281
Wolter mirror	285
X
XAFS	13, 16, 27, 34, 40, 44, 46, 66, 67, 93, 101, 151, 160, 174, 191, 279
XANES	13, 14, 18, 21, 22, 37, 38, 43, 45, 59, 152, 167, 171, 175, 196, 220, 264
XAS mapping	289
XeF₂/Si (111)	86
XMCD	58, 59, 60, 61, 107, 119, 136, 165, 270
XMLD	136
XPS	58, 197, 198
X-ray Anomalous Dispersion	209
X-ray CCD detector	223, 250, 251, 279
X-ray CT	260, 261, 273
X-ray diffraction	215, 220, 223, 235
X-ray emission spectroscopy	107
X-ray fluorescence	129, 173, 174, 176, 285, 286, 287, 288
X-ray fluorescence holography	155
X-ray fluorescence imaging	46, 274, 275, 276
X-ray magnetic diffraction	98
X-ray magnetic scattering	131
X-ray micro-diffraction	199
X-ray photoelectron diffraction	57, 81
X-ray reflectivity	63, 83
X-ray scattering	164
X-ray standing wave	50
X-ray topography	213, 265
X-ray-excited visible luminescence	128
Y
Y_1-xCa_xTiO₃	132
Yb	94, 152
YB₂C₂	141
YTiO₃	98
Z
zeolite	16, 20, 25, 29, 39, 54, 94, 124, 151, 196
zinc-blende type MnAs dots	106
Zn_1-xV_xO	177
ZnO	146
ZnO surface	77
ZnO/sapphire	170
zone plate	242
Zr	23
ZrB₂	268