Keyword Index

Keyword	Page

1
1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate	298
4
4-helix bundle	256
4H-SiC	107
6
6-6 type multi-anvil system	228
A
α-Al₂O₃	195
α-aminoadipate aminotransferase	283
a-Ce_xRu_100-x	87
abnormal aggregates	262
actinide	32
activated carbon	55
adsorption	34, 56
Ag-zeolite	152
aggregate	67
AgNbO₃	115
Al-doped	107
Al-doped ZnO	158
Al/Fe₃O₄	53
Al₂SiO₅	194
albebetin-thioredoxin	274
albite	221
AlGaN	150
alkali halide	230
alkaline phosphatase	257
allosteric regulation	284
alloy	83, 153, 183, 234
AlN	52
alternative biosynthetic pathway	298
ambient-pressure XPS	77, 78
amino acid film	1, 4
amyloid	274, 275
anatase	73
angiography	305, 306
anharmonicity	183
anti-trypanosomal drug design	207
antibacterial compound	266
antibody	241
antigen	241
antigorite	231
arc-plasma	21
archea	255
ARPES	71, 73, 93, 94, 95, 170
arsenate	294
arsenic (As)	23, 34, 104, 135
arsenite	294
asteroids	208
asymmmetric reaction	1, 4
atherosclerosis	301
Au L_III-edge XAFS	74
Au nanoparticle	30, 74
auger electron spectroscopy (AES)	47, 48, 49
auto-ionization	126
Avogadro constant	216
azobenzene	138
B
β-prism fold	268
β-trefoil	289
β-vanadium bronze	121
βB₂-crystallin	262
Ba₂NdSn_0.6Sb_0.4O_6-δ	139
bacterial pathogen	270
bacterial photosynthesis	281
BaFe₂(As_1-xP_x)₂	95
bandpass filter	310
bandwidth controll	91
BaPrO₃	126
BaTiO₃	92
battery	146
(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)	114
(BEDT-TTF)₂Ag(CF₃)₄(TCE)	177
bent crystal	180, 181
bentonite	193
benzimidazole	35
Bi(001)	59
Bi-layered perovskite-type oxides	9
Bi₂Se₃	101
Bi₂Te₃	233
Bifidobacteria	286
blebbing	67
block copolymer	125, 136, 138, 149
blur correction	291
boron nitride (BN)	56
boron spinel	199
bovine β -lactoglobulin	246
Bragg case	181
bragg condition	310
brass	41
bulk modulus	230
bystander effect	288
C
C-face	107
C-type lectin	301
Caenorhabditis elegans	295
calcium (Ca)	193, 258
calcium fluoride (CaF₂)	38, 18
cantilever	72
capacitor	146
capsular polysaccharide	277
carbon alloy	83
carbon dioxide (CO₂)	24, 255
carbon nanotube	16, 113, 146, 148, 174
catalyst	6, 10, 12, 15, 21, 24, 28, 30, 35, 36, 42, 74, 84, 86, 124, 134, 140, 142, 157, 168, 185, 307
cathode	8, 17, 119
CaTiO₃-KNbO₃	235
Cd_1-xCa_xO	190
CdMnCrTe	112
cell nucleus	288
cell wall	270
cell-cell communication	288
centrifugal condensation	300
cerium (Ce)	24
charge and orbital order	127
charge order	121, 130, 177
charge transfer interaction	31
chemical analysis	58, 313
chemical forms	296
chicken kidney	210
chirality control	1, 4
chitinase	209
chlorite	229
Cinnabar	296
circular dichoism	1, 4
clinical therapy	272
Clostridium botulinum	289
cluster	104
CMG	111
CMS	111
CO oxidation	21, 68, 69, 77
Co(II) complex	5
CO₂	20
CO₂ hydrate	237
cobalt (Co)	40
cobalt hydroxide	35
cobalt oxide	35, 97
cocatalyst	86
coercivity	188
coincidence	2, 47, 48, 49
cold electron collision	3
colloidal crystallization	300
complication	306
compressiobility	231
confined crystallization	120
conformational change	253
contrast	303
contrast medium	306
copper (Cu)	20, 39, 40, 81
coprecipitation	34
coral	261
core-hole-clock	63
core-shell nanocatalyst	28
coronary spasm	305
corundum	195
CoSb₃	227
CotB2	290
Cr-based diluted magnetic semiconductors	112
cryo electron microscopy	254
cryo-stoppoed-flow	244, 245, 247
crystal structure	46, 128, 161, 178, 196, 232, 252, 253, 254, 259, 261
crystal structure factor	213
crystalline polymer	145
crystallite	15
crystallization	162
CT	291, 304
cubic press	228
CuMFI	22
cupin	277
cyanide	108, 175, 211
cyclic	243
cycloocta-9-en-7-ol	290
cyclooctatin biosynthesis	290
cylindrical microdomain	165
cytochrome P450	253
D
D-serine	210
DAC	237
deformation	174
dehydratase	210
dehydration	229
de novo protein	256
density measurement	219
density resolution	302
depth profiling	54
depth-resolved SAXS	169
detector	314, 315, 316
developmental biology	312
diagnostic X-ray	303
diblock copolymer	162, 163
diffraction-enhanced imaging (DEI)	302
diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS)	112, 164
dimerization	256, 301
dimethyl carbonate	24
direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)	185
directed evolution	253
dislocation	137
dispersive NEXAFS	68, 69
diterpene cyclase	290
domain spacing	125
domain swapping	256
donor impurity	123
doping	78, 83, 104, 107, 123, 129, 158, 171
double-exchange model	98
double-perovskite-type	139
dredged area	14
drug design	250, 279
DSC	267
dual-Cu⁺ sites	22
DV-Xα	56, 83
dye-sensitized solar cell	63
DyMnO₃	147
dynamical diffraction	180, 181
E
earth	236
ecotypes	294
edge state	166
EF-hand motif	203
electrical properties	60
electrocatalyst	79
electrochemistry	10, 19, 65, 86
electrode/electrolyte interface	65
electrolyte	139
electron collision	3
electron transfer	27, 63, 263
electron-dope	129
electronic correlation	89
electronic structure	94, 95, 126
elemental analysis	313
ellipsometer	309
Embryo imaging	312
enzyme	255, 267, 277, 298
epitaxial	173
epitaxial thin film	102
equation of state	217, 230, 231
erbium (Er)	39
estrogen	305
ethane adsorption	22
ethanethiol	61
ethylene glycol	244, 245, 247, 248
Ets1	287
EUV multilayer	309
EXAFS	5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, 45, 79, 104, 122, 123, 124, 134, 140, 150, 151, 152, 168, 183, 184, 187, 188, 190, 200, 307
expansivity	231
extracelluar protein	265
F
F4-TCNQ	62
Fddd	136
Fe-S	219
Fe₃O₄(100) films	170
Fe₃Pt	110
FeCr	188
female	305
FeRhPd	153
ferrihydrite	23, 34
ferritin	285
ferroelectric oxide	9
ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM)	9
ferroelectricity	114, 115
ferroelectrics	92, 160
ferromagnet	186
ferromagnetic semiconductor	155
fluctuation	184
fluorescence	130, 316
fluorescent X-ray CT	304
folding	242, 246, 269
forsterite	195, 236
fourier method	206
fractal	144
fragmentation dynamics	2
free electron	158
fullerene	37
functional organic molecule	81
G
γ-ray irradiation effect	262
Ga-doped ZnO	123
GaAs	213
gadolinium (Gd)	39
galectin	297
GaN	179
gap junction	288
garnet	131
GASBOR	246
Ge-Te	234
gel	5, 11, 167, 172
gel formation	67
gelation	156
gelation process	172
geological disposal	193
geranylgeranyl diphosphate	290
geranylgeranyl reductase	259
GeTe	155
GISAXS	165, 169
glucomannan	11
glurtamate receptor	279
glutamate dehydrogenase	284
glycerol kinase	207
glyclysis	286
gold nanorod	156
goose-type lysozyme	209
gout	272
grain size	239
graphene	64, 82, 166
graphite	83
group II chaperonin	254
growth process	156
H
H-protein	251
hair	258
HARP receiver	306
Hayabusa space mission	208
heat shock protein	276
heme import	266
hemoglobin	249
heterojunction	52
HfO₂/Si	58
HfSiO/SiON	51
hidden phase	127
high pressure	161, 198, 199, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240
high resolution	3
high temperature	191, 192
high-k gate insulator	54
high-k gate stack	58, 51
high-pressure adaptation	293
high-pressure protein crystallography	293
high-resolution X-ray crystallography	251
high-speed position-sensitive monitor	212
hole conductivity	126
holmium (Ho)	39
homocitrate synthase	283
homoepitaxial film	189
homopolymer	120
host-guest	31
human secretory protein	268
hydrate	215
hydration	55
hydrgen bond	241
hydrgen bonding	128
hydride-shift	280
hydrodeoxygenation (HDO)	36
hydrodesulfurization (HDS)	36, 307
hydrogen (H)	56, 197, 198
hydrogen bond	66
hydrogen permeability	43
hydrous phase	229
Hyp protein	252
hyperaccumulator	294
hyperuricemia	272
hypoxia	14
I
ice	239
imaging	32, 33, 258, 291, 302, 304, 305, 306, 312
immune responses	203
impurity	104
impurity effect	96
in situ	69, 88, 191, 192
in situ X-ray experiment	228
in situ XAFS	10, 86
in vitro	257
in-situ high temperature X-ray experiment	194
in-situ Mo K-edge EXAFS	307
in-situ observation	222
in-situ X-ray diffraction	240
incident beam stability	212
incommensurate phase	160
infinite-layer SrFeO₂	102
inhibitor	272
integrin	265
intein	264
intensity distribution	212
interface	60, 64
interface dipole	51, 50
interfacial band structure	52
interfacial reaction	54
interference fringe	180, 181
interferometer	310
intermediate	242, 244, 245, 246, 247
intermediate phase	27
intestinal bacteria	296
Invar effect	183
ionic solution	55
iridium (Ir)	69
iron (Fe)	40
iron acquisition	266
iron core	285
iron oxide	191, 192
iron titanate catalyst	15
iron uptake	285
iron-based superconductor	93, 94, 95, 161
IrSb₃	224
Isd system	266
isoprenoid	259
isotope	40
ITC	267
Itokawa regolith particle	208
J
Jahn-Teller effect	98
K
K48-linked	243
K₂Cr₈O₁₆	143
kainate	279
KBr	230
keV x-rays	318
L
L-rhamnose isomerase	280
La_0.4Ba_0.6CoO_3-δ	204
La_0.6Sr_0.4MnO₃	106
La_1.5Ca0.5₄CoO₄	97
La₂O₂Fe₂OSe₂	161
lactalbumin	269
lamellar	154, 163, 167
lanthanoid	223
lattice constant	116
lattice parameter	141
lattice spacing	216
Laue fringe	131
layer-by-layer deposition	65
layered hydroxide	20
lectin	261, 268, 282, 289
LED	150
Li-ion battery	8, 44, 108, 119, 178, 218
Li_xFePO₄	119
light-harvesting complex	196, 281
LiNbO₃	240
LiNiO₂	157
liquid	219
liquid crystal	138, 176
liquid-liquid transition	234
liquid-phase reduction	42
lithium borohydride	218
lithium fluoride (LiF)	13, 18, 38
local and electronic structures	43
local structure	9, 103, 123, 184, 190, 200
long period	145
long range ordering	27
low temperature	237
low-dimensional material	133
low-molecular weight gelator	172
LOX-1	301
LSTO	88
lysine biosynthesis	283
lysozyme	205, 300
M
μ-XANES	294, 295
magnesium fluoride (MgF₂)	38
magnetic moment	110
magnetic ordering	97
magnetic semiconductor	171
magnetism	109
magnetite	206
malaria	250
manganese oxide	106, 127
manganite	98, 130
mantle	236
mapping	216, 258
matrix vesicles	257
mechanical stretching	149
melting behavior	163
MEM	197
membrane protein	264, 271, 281
menaquinone	298
Menger sponge	144
mercaptobenzoic acid	81
mesophase	182
mesoporous Cr and Ti mixed oxides	26
mesoporous silica	168
metal complex	5, 100
metal-insulator transition	88, 90, 91, 106, 130, 143
metallization	118
metallochaperone	252
metastable polymorphic form	25
methanol	61
Mg₂SiO₄	195
MgB₂	187
micoscopy	254
microbeam X-ray scattering	176, 182
microcrystal	114
microphase-separated structures	125
microwave heating	29
mineral deposition	257
mirage diffraction	180, 181
mirage fringe	180
mixed valence	59
Mn-doped ZnO	171
MnSiO₃	220
MnV₂O₄	96
Mo/Si multilayer	310
MoC	168
modulation transfer function (MTF)	303
molecular catalyst	10
molecular chaperone	276
molecular cluster battery (MCB)	16
molybdenum (Mo)	31
monochromatic X-ray	303
morphology	163, 312
Mott insulator	114
MqnD	298
MTJ	111
mullite	194
multiferroic	99, 147
multilayer	317
multilayer grating	318
mutarotation	267
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	260
N
N-doped TiO₂	78
N-end rule	292
N1s	59
Nafion	17
nano-sized Pt particles	29
nanocrystal	141, 186
nanocylinder	120
nanohybridization	16
nanomaterial	118
nanoparticle	29, 30, 42, 74, 117, 147, 156, 176, 185
nanosheet	118
nanospace	55
NaRuO₂	118
Nb:SrTiO₃	86
NC-AFM	72
Nd)₁₁Ru₄O₂₄	201
negative pressure effect	114
neodysiherbaine A	279
neptunium (Np)	32
NEXAFS	56, 63, 66, 69, 70, 83, 148, 166
NH₃-SCR of NO_x	15
Ni colloid	124
Ni nanocluster	124
Ni phosphide	36
nickel (Ni)	64
noble metal	33
non-aqueous sol gel method	164
nuclear fuel cycle	33
nucleotide	260
nuetral-ionic phase transition	100
O
oder-order transition	136
oligomerization	277, 282
oligopeptide	215
oligosaccharide	297
olivine	236
one-dimensional hydrogen bond	66
operando XAFS	36
orbital moment	110
orbital order	96, 98, 132
ordering structure	8
organic acid cobalt	41
organic electronics	60
organic ferroelectrics	128
organic semiconductor	314
organic superconductor	177
organosilane	140
orientation	70
oxidation	258
oxidative esterification	134
oxide glass	103
oxygen (O)	68
P
palladium (Pd)	12, 29, 77, 134
partial photon yield	105
partial reduction	24
particle distribution	135
path integral	183
pathogen	266
PDF	8
PdTe	42
perovskite	50, 126, 132, 139, 173, 204, 235, 240
perpendicular orientation	165
phase change	184, 237
phase difference	213
phase E	197
phase transition	92, 184, 223
phase-contrast X-ray imaging	312
phosphate	43
phosphoketolase	286
phosphor plate	311
phosphorus (P) doping	83
photocatalyst	7, 20, 30, 73, 78, 122, 142
photodiode	314
photoelectrode	86
photoelectron diffraction (PED)	80
photoelectron spectroscopy (PES)	41, 47, 48, 49, 50
photoemission spectroscopy (PES)	51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 75, 88, 89, 90, 91, 102, 113, 119
photoreduction	20, 117
photpsynthesis	255
PI3K SH3 domain	248
piezoceramics	115
pigment network	196
pigment protein	281
plasma diagnositcs	311
Plasmodium falciparum	250
plastic deformation	239
platinum (Pt)	17, 66, 117, 140, 195
pnictide	94
polar magnet	131
polarization	70
polarizer	317
polaron	98
poly (ethylene glycol)	145
polyethylene	182
polymer	120, 125, 136, 138, 145, 149, 162, 163
polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC)	17
polymer film	169
polyoxometalate	16
polysaccharides	11
polysilane	70
position-sensitive XAFS	32
positron	85
potential quenching centers	196
powder X-ray diffraction	25, 40, 115, 133, 139, 147, 194, 195, 204, 215, 218, 224, 232
powder X-ray scattering	96
Pr₄Ba₂Cu₇O_15-δ	232
pre-edge	20, 30, 206
precision measurement	116
prenyl diphosphate	259
prenyltransferase	259
pressure denaturation	293
pressure-induced structural transition	238
projection	291
propionaldehyde	134
protein crystallography	196, 203, 207, 209, 210, 241, 243, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 273, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 286, 287, 289, 290, 292, 293, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301
protein dynamics	278
protein transport	271
protein-protein interaction	263
proteolysis	264
proton transfer	128
proton-electron mixed conductor	43
protonation states	299
Prussian blue analogue	108, 211
Pseudomonas stutzeri	280
Pt complex	10
Pt/Au(111)	65
Pteris vittata	294
PTRF-XAFS	81, 84
PtRu	185
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate	210
Q
quantum confinement	91
quartz tuning fork (QTF)	72
quasi-2D structure	91
quick-XAFS	117
quinoidal	46
R
Rac small GTPase	203
radiation chemistry	1, 4
radiobiology	288
Ralstonia sp. A-471	209
Raman spectra	218
random anisotropy model	186
rare sugar	280
Rashba effect	76
reaction intermediate	272
reactive oxygen species	203
redox	23
redox reaction	108
reduction	191
reflection high-energy positron diffraction (RHEPD)	85
reflection statistics	201
reflectivity	317
refolding	244, 245, 247
regeneration	307
ReRAM	53
resistive switching (RS)	53
resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RPES)	63
resonant soft X-ray scattering	97
resonant X-ray scattering	121, 132
Rh cluster	84
Rh(111)	68
RhCl[P(C₆H₅)₃]₃	6
rheology	221, 236, 239
rhodium (Rh)	21
RhSb₃	222
RhTe	42
rieske oxygenase	263
Rietveld	139
Rietveld method	25
RNA aptamer	273
Rossmann fold	277
rubber	41
Rubisco	255
Runx1	287
RuO₂	79
ruthenium (Ru)	122, 201
rutile structure	79
S
SAD	260
SAXS	11, 67, 120, 125, 136, 138, 144, 145, 149, 154, 156, 162, 163, 165, 167, 169, 172, 174, 182, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 262, 270, 274, 275, 278, 282, 285
SAXS_MD	242
scandium carbide	37
scanning photoemission microscopy (SPEM)	58
scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)	313
Scc1 peptide	292
Schiff base	39
Schottky barrier height (SBH)	50
sea cucumber	282
Sec translocon	271
SecDF	271
sediment	14
segregation strength	125
selective oxidation	74, 157
selenium (Se)	135
self-assembled	70
self-assembly	156
self-insertion reaction	222
semiconductor	47, 48, 49, 104, 150, 190
sensitivity calibration	311
serine protease	299
serpentine	231
sesquioxides	223
sewage sludge incineration	135
shallow trench isolation (STI)	58
shear	154
Shewanella	293
Si (100)	57
Si/Ge (111)	71
sialyllactose	297
SiC	82, 116, 137, 148
siderite	23
SiGe-on-insulator (SGOI)	308
silica	12, 144
silica-coating	140
silicate perovskite	220
silicene	80
silicide	189
silicon (Si)	48, 49, 62, 80, 104, 216
silicon oxide	57
sillimanite	194
silver cluster	45
silver-ion-exchanged zeilite	45
single crystal	197
single crystal electrode	65
single-site catalyst	28
single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)	113, 146, 16
sink/float method	219
sinter	192
sintering	140
SiO₂	103
SiO₂/Si(100)	47
size dependence	120
size effect	147
skutterudite	151, 222, 224, 227
Sm-CeO₂	74
sodium chloride	217
sodium fluoride	13
soft magnet	186
soft X-ray	169, 291, 316, 317
soft X-ray absorption	108
soft X-ray emission spectroscopy (SXES)	103, 318
SOI	315
soil	23
solar energy conversion	122
solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)	126, 139, 204
solid solution	220, 235
solid-state photoreaction	25
solution	6
spherical microdomains	149
spin moment	110
spin transition	27
spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SARPES)	76
spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy	101
spinel structure	96
spintronics	155
sputtering rate monitor	309
square planar	238
(Sr	201
Sr_1-xCe_xMnO₃	98
Sr₃Fe₂O₅	238
Sr₄V₂O₆Fe₂As₂	94
src SH3	242
SrMoO₃	89
SrNbO_3.4	133
SrZnO₃	173
Staphylococcus aureus	266, 270, 277
stepped surface	66
STM	71, 84
strain	71, 308
strong gravity field	202
structural change	224, 233
structural disorder	160
structural fluctuation	278
structural transition	143
structure refinement	198
structure-based drug design	279
suboxide	57
substrate selectivity	267
substrate specificity	283
subtitution	9
sufactant	156
sulfation	15
sulfur	14
sulfur (S)	258
sulfurization	41
super hydrous phase B	198
superconducting tunnel junction (STJ)	316
superconductor	94, 95, 161, 187, 232
superlattice	211
superlattice film	131
surface metallization	61
surface states	101
surface structure	85
surface X-ray scattering (SXS)	65
surfactant	67, 154, 167
SXFS	107
symbiosis	261
symmetry	201
T
tautomerisum	128
TCNQ	46
TCR	287
tektite	200, 214
tellurium (Te)	141
terbium fluoride (TbF₃)	38
tetrahedral Cr-oxide	142
tetrahedral Ti-oxide	142
Tetrahymena pyriformis	249
tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)	75
tetraubiquitin	243
tetravalent	87
thermal expansion	116, 183, 195
thermal oxidation	57
thermoelectrics	133, 184
thermoplastic elastomer	149
Thermus thermophilus	283, 284
thiamine diphosphate	286
thickness	82, 106
thin film	88, 88, 89, 90, 91, 99, 101, 102, 106, 127, 129, 130, 150, 158, 165, 171, 173
thorium fluoride (ThF₄)	13, 18
threshold photoelectron source	3
Ti-K XANES	30
Ti₂O₃	105
time resolved	175, 244, 245, 247, 282
time resolved X-ray diffraction	229
TiN/HfSiON	54
TiN_xO_y	178
TiO₂	30, 73, 81, 178
titanium (Ti)	200, 214
Tl/Si(111)	76
TlInSe₂	184
TNAP	59
topological insulator	101
total reflection	85
traction oil	225, 226
transcription factor	287
transformation	221
transition metal oxide	238
transmission X-ray CT	304
transparent conductive oxides	158
tribology	225, 226
trichloroacetamide	160
triple phase boundary	17
trivalent	87
truncated hemoglobin	249
trypanosoma brucei gambiense	207
TTF	31
twisted yarn	174
two-dimensional electron gas state	71
U
ubiquitin	243
UBR box	292
Ubr1 E3-ligase	292
ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)	60, 62
unfolding	248
uranium (U)	19
V
V_1-xW_xO₂	90
valence	87
valence band structure	170
valence change	175
valence instability	159
van Hove singularity	113
vanadium oxides	132
Vegard's law	190
velocity-map imaging	2
vesicle	154, 167
visible-light-response photocatalyst	78
vitamin B1	286
vitamin D₃	253
VO₂	129
VUV spectrometer	311
W
wall ion exchange	26
wastewater treatment	34
water	66
water splitting	86, 122
WAXS	182
wideband	318
Wilkinson's complex	6
X
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)	19, 39, 44, 62, 64, 75, 108, 109, 111, 112, 119, 126, 178, 189, 313
X-ray contact microscopy	258
X-ray crystal density method	216
X-ray crystallography	243, 271
X-ray diffraction (XRD)	27, 31, 37, 46, 82, 99, 100, 114, 116, 118, 127, 128, 129, 131, 141, 143, 146, 160, 161, 192, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 208, 217, 220, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240
X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES)	92, 105, 107
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF)	295, 257
X-ray fluorescence holography	155
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy	107
X-ray image sensors	315
X-ray induced phase transition	129
X-ray magnetic diffraction	110
X-ray microbeam	288
X-ray microscopy	291
X-ray Raman scattering	92, 105
X-ray resonant exchange scattering	186
X-ray resonant scattering	206, 213
X-ray solution scattering	242, 246, 248
X-ray structure	297
X-ray topography	137, 179, 205, 213, 308
x/n joint refinement	299
XAFS	5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 22, 32, 33, 43, 45, 81, 123, 124, 135, 151, 152, 168, 171, 175, 187, 191, 193, 316
XANAM	72
XANES	7, 14, 17, 19, 20, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 43, 44, 55, 74, 87, 117, 130, 135, 142, 158, 159, 164, 185, 211, 214, 294, 295, 296
xanthine oxidoreductase	272
xenon (Xe)	45
XMCD	64, 106, 111, 112, 153
XPS	59, 62, 77, 157, 189
Y
Y₂BaCuO₅	202
YB-1protein	275
yitterbium (Yb)	159
YMnO₃	99
Z
Z-scheme	122
zeolite	22
ZG16b	268
ZG16p	268
zinc (Zn)	257
zinc acetate	55
zinc oxide (ZnO)	52, 61, 75, 164
ZnGa₂O₄	7