Keyword Index

Keyword	Page
2
2D SAXS-WAXS-DSC	106
3
3-Xylanase	232
3D local structure	132
3d orbital	42
3d transition metal	104
3d-2p X-ray emission spectroscopy	84
5
5'-methyladenosine nucleosidase	219
A
α-aminoadipate aminotransferase	196
absolute sensitivity	248
absorption edge	136
acetic anhydride	62
acidity	48
adsorption	4, 65
adsorption of hydrogen	39
aerosol	61, 191, 192, 242
AFM	52
Ag(DCNQI)₂	12
AgBr	141
aggregates structural	237
air/solution interface	11, 11
akaganeite	102
Al₂O₃	89
Al-Li alloy	77
albite	185
algae	160
alkadiyne	63
alkaline-earth atom	3
alkane crystallization	106, 114
amalgam	202
AMF	195
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase	224
aminoacylation	224
amorphous	107, 108, 119
amyloidotic disease	204
angiogenesis	239
Angle Resolved Total Reflection Fluorescence-XAFS	74
angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES)	49, 54, 59
anisotropic photopolymerization	53
annealing	45, 46
anomalous scattering	173
anomalous X-ray dispersion	105
anomalous X-ray scattering (AXS)	113
anticodon	203
AOT	61, 191, 192
apatite	58
aqueous solution	36
Arabidopsis thaliana	219
arginyl-tRNA synthetase	203
arteriogenesis	239
articular cartilage	238
aspartate kinase	228
Aspergillus niger	218
asymmetric catalysis	15
atomic force	73
ATPsynthase	230
ATS	136
Au	74
Auger decay	1, 5
Auger spectroscopy	1
B
β-1	232
β-glucosidase	229
β-helix	218
Ba ferrite	174
band offset	89
base oil	193
BaTiO₃	79, 100
bimetallic	28
bimetallic cluster	38
biomass	21
bismuth (Bi)	112
block copolymer	142, 143, 153
boron nitride	26
Borrmann effect	169
broad range substrate specificity	196
bromide	36, 40
bromination	146
bulk modulus	170
C
C₆₀ fullerene	85
calmodulin	233
carbon nanotube	85
carbonyl reductaze	164
carboxylate	20
catalyst	7, 8, 15, 16, 21, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 44, 48, 50, 51, 58, 66, 110, 121, 128, 137, 149
catalyst	155
CCD	250
Ce	21
Ce_0.8Zr_0.2O₂	176
CeO₂-TiO₂	34
cerebral perfusion	241
ceria	151
charge ordering	98, 99
chelating agent	16
chemical bond	73
chemical mapping	73
chemical potential pinning	99
chemical shift	94
Chipman's method	252
chloride	102
chromium (Cr)	121
cisplatin	120
citric acid	72
clathrate	186
clip domain	179
cluster	7, 112
cluster calculation	84
cluster model analysis	104
CMR	98
CO	66
co-extraction	9
Co-Mo sulfide catalyst	8, 44
Co-W sulfide catalyst	16
cobalt (Co)	68, 172
cobalt citrate	138
cobaltite	173, 177
codon usage	203
coherence	249
coincidence	1, 2, 5, 55
colicin	210
comblike polymer	245
combustion	34
complex	17, 40
Compton scattering	77
concerted inhibition	228
conductivity	30
coordination chemistry	10
copper ion	69
core excitation	60
coronary angiography	239
coronary ligation	239
corrosion	154
Corynebacterium	228
counting loss	252
counting method	252
Cr(III)	18
Cr(VI)	18
critical angle	152
crossbridge	234
cruciate ligament	238
crystal structure	160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 203, 211, 212, 213
crystal truncation rod (CTR)	56
crystallin	220
crystallization	107, 108, 153, 230
CT	201
Cu	54, 62
CuAlMCM-41	69
CuIr₂S₄	101
CuMCM-41	69
CuMFI	57, 69
CVD method	7
CVTF	246
cyclopropanation	15
cylindrical microdomains	143
cytoplasmic domain	233
D
d-d excitation	79, 100
DAC	188
DAMMIN	200, 214
dead time	252
deaminase	209
decagonal quasicrystal	84
degradation	111
dehydration	184
dehydroaromatization	110
dehydrogenation	38
dendrimer	118
depth-resolved	67
desorption	111
detergent	230
di-block copolymer	144, 145
diacetylene	53
dielectrics	82
diffraction-enhanced imaging (DEI)	238, 240, 254
diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS)	78, 104, 130, 132
direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)	28
disclination	123
dissociation	2
DNA	30
DNA repair	162
DNA-binding protein	197, 198
dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide	11
domain fusion	209
dopant	140
doped-ceria	103
double ionization	2, 3
drawing	156
DSC	150
DXAFS	35, 39, 192, 253
E
EF-hand protein	199, 200
effective charge	94
Einstein frequency	80
electric structure	82, 100
electron correlation	1, 3
electron density distribution	139, 165, 166, 167, 168, 176
electron excitation	73
electronic correlation	77
electronic structure	49, 84
element specific magnetic hysteresis	71
elemental distribution	202
elemental mapping	217
emulsion	106, 114
environment of sea	23
enzyme	205
enzyme action	212
epitaxial strain	91
ErCo₂	135
Eu anomaly	244
europium (Eu)	244
EXAFS	4, 7, 9, 10, 14, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 34, 36, 37, 40, 43, 44, 48, 51, 57, 58, 61, 62, 64, 69, 72, 74, 80, 103, 109, 110, 112, 119, 120, 122, 128, 141, 146, 147, 148, 149, 155, 172
EXAFS	17
exfoliative toxin	161
extended dead-time model	252
F
Fe₂P	81
Fe_xCo_1-xSi pseudobinary alloy	94
Fe-based binary alloys	102
Fe/Co	71
feedback inhibition	228
ferredoxin	194
ferrimagnetic ordering	134, 135
ferrolectrics	100
FeS	188
FeSi	188
fiber diffraction	234, 236
fiber suspension	236
flagellar axonemes	236
flavoprotein	213
flow alignment	236
fluorescence	2, 42
fluorescence method	43
fluorescent X-ray CT	241
fluoride melts	26
form factor	159
fractal	87
friction coefficient	246
FTY720	237
fuel cell	29
G
G6-amylase	212
Ga	50
GaAs	180, 249
gadolinium (Gd)	159
GaN	78
gate dielectrics	89
gate insulator	45
Gd	243
Ge nano-island	49
gene silencing	226
geometrical frustration	116
germanium (Ge)	59
GeSi	75
gibbsite	171
glutaminyl cyclase	204
glycoconjugated bioactive complex	120
glycoprotein	218
gold (Au)	47
gp41	233
grancalcin	199
grazing-incidence SAXS (GISAXS)	75, 157
grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD)	47, 76
GTP	178
H
halophilic archaea	194
helical magnetism	115
heteropoly acid	37
hexamer	229
HfO₂	45, 152
high mannose	160
high pressure	163, 171, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190
high-k	46, 56, 152
histone modification	222
HIV-1	233
HoB₄	116
host-guest	19, 31, 32
human hair	216
human transcription factor NF-ΚB	197, 198
humic acid	18
hydration	4, 40
hydration structure	36, 61
hydrodeselenium reaction	44
hydrodesulfurization (HDS)	8, 16, 72
hydroformylation	37
hydrothermal alternation	184
hydrothermal deposit	244
hydrous melt	183
hysteresis	126
I
i n situ	155
I-VII compound	181
II-VI compound	182
iin-situ XAFS	149
iinterface	96
ilmenite	83
imaging	201, 217, 238, 239, 240, 241, 251, 254
immunosuppressant	237
in situ	16, 35, 154, 183
in-situ observation	19
in-situ X-ray diffraction	158
in-situ XAFS	66
in-vivo imaging	241
incommensurate crystal	86
inhibitor	195
innate immunity	179
interface	90, 125
interface reaction	56
interface state	70
interfacial reaction	46
interference fringe	180
interferometer	251
intermediate filament	216
ion-implantation	172
ionic conducting glass	141
ionomer	129
IP	127
IR	66
iridium (Ir)	38
iron (Fe)	40, 125, 126, 131
iron oxyhydroxide	20
iron uptake system	231
isopullulanase	218
IV-VI compound	189
J
Jeffery orbits	236
K
keap1	227
kinetics	184, 185
KMSAS	224
KTiOPO₄	166
kynurenine aminotransferase	196
L
L-cysteine	10
La_1-xSr_xMnO₃	91, 97
LaAlO₃	89
LaBi	187
lactate oxidase	211
lamellar	33
lanthanide contraction	14
lanthanum niobium titanate	139
large cavity	213
laser MBE	91, 97, 99
lattice defect	221
lattice distortion	180
Laves phase	135, 159
LB	53
LB membrane	145
LED	147
light element	217
LiMn₂O₄	165
linear compressibility	170
linear dichroism (LD)	97
liquid	181, 182, 189
liquid crystal	123, 140, 144
liquid-helium cryostat	117
local structure	103, 113, 141, 172
lower mantle	190
LSM	250
lung cancer	227, 240
lysine biosynthesis	196
lysozyme	208
M
μGISAXS	157
macromonomer	245
MAD	226, 232
magma	183
magnesium vanadate	128
magnetic anisotropy	67, 68
magnetic Compton profile	92, 131
magnetic ordering	174
magnetic thin film	67
magnetism	159
magnetite	136
magnetization	126
magnetoelectric effect	115
magnetoelectrics	124
magnetoresistance	124
magnetostriction	115, 126
mammalian cell	201, 217
manganite	90, 98
maximum-entropy method	167
MCM-41	38, 69
mechanical alloying	119
mechanism	185
melt structure	183
meniscus	238
mercury(II) (Hg)	10
mesoporous	20
mesoporous ethylenesilica	146
mesoporous silica	37, 158
metal colloid	191, 192
metal nanoparticle	118
metal-insulator transition	80, 96
metal-molecule interface	70
metallic glass	113
metalloporphyrin	17
metastasis	195
methane coupling	50
methyl-CpG-binding protein	226
MgNi alloy	119
micelle	36
microbeam	123
microbeam SAXS	114, 157, 216
microemulsion	109
microporous	20
microstructure	76
MIGS	63
mineral	244
Mo K-edge XAFS	110
Mo/Al₂O₃	25
Mo/SiO₂	25
modified single crystal metal oxide surface	62
molecular imaging	241
molecular orientation	52
molten globule	206
molten salt	13, 14, 43
molten salts	24
molybdenum carbide	110
momentum density	77
monocrystalline	76
monovalent copper ion	57
morphology	129
morphology formation	107, 108
motor protein	235
Mott insulator	96
mouse brain	241
MRG15	222
mTOR	178
muitiply excited molecule	2
multi-extreme environments	81
multilayer	125, 131, 145
multivalent fluoride	14
muscle contraction	234
myosin	234, 235
N
N₂	2
N₂ adsorption	57
Nafion	105
nano-cylinder	144
nano-island	49
nanocarbon	4
nanoparticle	28, 79, 93, 109, 118, 122, 151, 168
nanosolution	61
nanospace	4
NbN catalyst	149
NC-AFM	73
Ne	5
nematic	123
new furnace	167
new lectin family	160
NEXAFS	52, 53, 63, 88
Ni	21, 67
Ni colloid	122
Ni nano-particle	122
nickel (Ni)	22
nickel oxide	155
NiCr₂O₄	134
NiMo	72
nitride	7
nitriding process	149
nitrogen	2
NO	65
NO adsorption	8
non-Newtonian polymer	236
nonlinear effect	249
nonlinear optical crystal	166
norbergite	163
Nrf2	227
nuclear forward scattering (NFS)	81, 93
nuclear fuel cycle	13
nuclear resonant scattering	93, 247
nucleotide synthesis	223
O
O₂	6
octyltrimethylammonium bromide	36
olymer blend	108
one-dimension	59
oral mucosa	202
orbital ordering	87, 92, 133
ordered domain	76
organic semiconductor	70
organic superconductor	86
orientation	88
osmium (Os)	51
osteoporosis	204
oxidation damage	162
oxidation-reduction state	23
oxide	130
P
p65/L-plastin	200
partitioning	190
Pd-Pt	66
PDA	253
peapod	85
pentacene ultrathin film	52
peptide	32
periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO)	146
perovskite	115, 177, 190
peroxoniobic acid	149
perpendicular orientation	143
phase G	170
phase separation	107, 108
phase transition	124, 177, 187, 188
phase-contrast	251
phenol	35
photocatalyst	50, 121, 137
photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy	55
photoemission spectroscopy (PES)	45, 46, 59, 78, 83, 85, 89, 90, 91, 95, 96, 98, 99, 104
photoionization	3, 5
photoluminescence	25
photon-stimulated ion desorption (PSID)	55, 60, 111
photopolymerization	63
photosensitivity	12
plagioclase	185
plant	219
platinum (Pt)	120
polarimeter	250
polarization dependence	88
poly(caprolactone)	153
poly-Si	46
polybutadiene	153
polyethylene	129
polymer blend	107
polyoxometalate	175
polypropylene	156
positional disorder	137
post-collision interaction (PCI)	1, 6
posttranslational modification	204
powder diffraction	134, 135, 167, 176, 177
Pr_1-xCa_xMnO₃ thin film	99
precursor	138
preferential CO oxidation	29
pressure effect	133
probe molecule	8
projection microscopy	201
propane conversion	128
protein	205
protein crystal	221
protein crystallography	160, 161, 162, 164, 178, 179, 195, 196, 203, 204, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 218, 219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232
protein folding	206, 207, 208
protein-DNA complex	226
PROX	25
PRPP	223
Pt	29
Pt perpendicular anisotropy	131
PTRF-XAFS	62
pyrochemical process	24
pyrochemical reprocessing	43
pyroglutamate	204
Q
quadrupole ordering	124
quadrupole transition	136
quantitative analysis	41
quantum dot	75
quaternary structure	205
R
rail	127
rare earth fluorides	24
Re	35
re-processing	9
recognition	31, 32
reconstruction	201
reductase	209
reduction	18
reduction behavior	69
reflectivity	145
reforming	48
refractive angle	254
residual order	56
resist	111
resonant Auger spectroscopy	30
resonant diffraction	137
resonant photoemission	83, 104
resonant Raman scattering	6
resonant X-ray magnetic scattering (RXMS)	174
resonant X-ray scattering	136, 180
resonant X-ray scattering (RXS)	87, 116
reverse micelle	61, 109
Rh	37
rheology	33
rhodium catalyst	37
Rietveld analysis	167, 168
rodlike molecule	245
Rossmann fold	224
rust	102, 154
RVO₃	133
S
satellite	5
SAXS	33, 75, 105, 107, 108, 114, 118, 129, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 153, 156, 157, 191, 194, 197, 198, 200, 205, 206, 207, 208, 214, 215, 216, 220, 233, 237, 245
second harmonic generation	249
sediment	23
selection	42
selective oxidation	121
selective oxidation of CO in H₂	25
selenium (Se)	202
selenophene	44
self-assembled monolayer (SAM)	60
self-assembly	19, 31, 32
self-assembly process	158
semiconductor	112, 147
sequential	156
serpentine	184
shear	33
short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases	164
Si	125
Si(111)	47, 55
silicate perovskite	190
silicon phthalocyanine dichloride	88
silver	109, 191, 192
simultaneous measurement	150
single crystal X-ray diffraction	159, 163, 165, 171, 175
SiO₂	52, 56
site-selective ion desorption	60
skutterudite	148
small GTPase	178
small-angle scattering	93, 235
smectic	140, 144
soft X-ray	201
soft X-ray emission spectroscopy (SXES)	79, 84, 100, 101
soft X-ray Raman scattering	100
soil	18
solid state electrolyte	103
solvation structure	11
solvation structureromide	11
solvent extraction	22
sorption	20
speciation	242
spherical microdomain	142
spin	159
spin reorientation transition	64
spin state	173
spin tunnel junction	90
spinel	165
spinel compound	134
spontaneous orientation	143
src SH3	206, 207
SrTiO₃	90
SrVO₃	95
stannite	137
Staphylococcus aureus	231
static mean square displacement	80
steel	154
STM	49
strain	49, 97, 127
strength	127
stress	127
structural transition	134, 135
structure analysis	193
structure and function relationship	161
structure solution	138
sugar complex	212
sulfur (S)	242, 246
superconductivity	186
superconductor	86, 148
supercritical fluid	191, 192
superfamily	209
support	48
supported catalyst	15
supramolecule	19, 31, 32
surface	59, 63
surface functionalization	15
surface ordering	142
surface reaction	65
surface structure	47
surfactant	33
T
t-BuONa stabilizer	122
technetium (Tc)	9
tetragonal	168
thallium (Tl)	59
Thermus flavus	228
thermus thermophilus	196
thick filament	234
thin film	41, 76, 88, 91, 95, 97, 152
thiospinel	101
three-dimensional structure	179
threshold electron	6
Ti 3d	83
Ti oxide	82
time-resolved	39, 156
time-resolved SANS	118
time-resolved SAXS	118
time-resolved spectroscopy	65
tin (Sn)	38
TiO₂	130
TiO₂(110)	62, 74
TiO₂/VO₂ interface	96
titanium (Ti)	121
TOF	111
total-reflection XAFS	11
transcriptional regulatory protein	225
transformation	185
transition metal 3d bands	84
transition metal oxide	95
tri-butylphosphate	9
tribofilm	246
trigger factor	214, 215
trivalent ion	190
tRNA	203
tumor	195
two concentric spherical shell mode	237
U
ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS)	49, 70
unstable intermediate	19
uranium (U)	9
V
valence	151
valence band	54, 83
valence state	173
vanadate-doped hydroxyapatite	128
vanadium (V)	42, 58
visible light	121
VUV spectroscopy	248
W
water-in-scCO_2 microemulsion	192
water-in-scCO₂ microemulsion	191
wavelength standard	247
WAXS	156
weathering steel	102, 154
wheat	229
X
X-ray absorption	41, 73
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)	26, 82, 89, 90, 97
X-ray anomalous dispersion	140
X-ray beam condensation	169
X-ray beam confinement	169
X-ray camera	251
X-ray detector	253
X-ray diffraction	183, 186, 193
X-ray diffuse scattering	221
X-ray ellipsometer	117, 243
X-ray fluorescence holography	132
X-ray interference fringe	169
X-ray micro-diffraction	123
X-ray microscopy	201, 217
X-ray Raman scattering	82
X-ray reflectivity (XRR)	152
X-ray scattering	133
X-ray solution scattering	199
X-ray topography	180
X-ray waveguide	169
XAFS	11, 13, 15, 24
XANAM	73
XANES	7, 8, 12, 15, 16, 18, 22, 23, 25, 30, 38, 42, 50, 51, 57, 66, 69, 80, 94, 102, 110, 121, 147, 151, 154, 202, 242, 244, 246
Xe	1
XMCD	64, 67, 68, 71, 125, 130, 173
XMLD	243
XPS	65
XSTRIP	253
Y
Yoneda wing	157
yttrium chloride	43
Z
zeolite	7, 27
ZEP520	111
zirconium oxide	168
ZnMgO	147
ZnO	54, 104