Keyword Index

Keyword	Page
1
12-hydrostearic acis (12-HAS)	124
3
3d electron	179
A
α-aminoadipate aminotransferase	247
absorbing crystal	172
ac calorimetry	164
accumulation layer	52
acrinol	35
actinide	146
acyldepsipeptide	227
AdoHcy hydrolase	210
ADPs	184
adsorption	26, 59, 64, 151
Aeropyrum pernix	254
aggregates	44
AgI doped system	136
alcohol reduction	21
aldehyde oxidation	11
alginate	255
alkene epoxidation	11
allophane	26
alloy	17, 19, 53, 61, 78, 79, 131, 189, 191
alminium (Al)	87
AlPO₄	31
Alq₃	47
aminoacylation reaction	232
amorphous alloy	131
amorphous polymorphs	199
anatase TiO₂	83, 99
angiogenesis	258
angiography	257, 258, 259, 260
annealing	164
anomalous X-ray scattering	132
antibiotics	227
antibody	202, 211
anticodon	232
antigorite	162
antimony (Sb)	149
arginyl-tRNA synthetase	232
ARPES	43, 46, 52, 55, 57, 65, 80, 82, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99
arsenate	9
arsenic (As)	9, 189, 215
arteriogenesis	258
asparagine deamidation	219
aspartate kinase	248
asymmetric hydrogenation	10
atmosphere	72
atomic energy	4
attenuation length	41
Au catalyst	42
Au cluster	63
Au(111)	58
auto-ionization	140
available iodine	27
B
β/α barrel	209
Ba-Ferrite	171
Bacillus pallidus	243
Bacillus subtilis	231
BaCoTiFe₁₀O₁₉	171
bacterium	37
BaFBr	274
band alingment	51
band diagram	47
band dispersion	85
BaPrO₃	140
BaRu₄As₁₂	198
basidiomycete	209
BCN	13
bent crystal	176
bentonite material	169
Bi₂Se₃	70
bidentate ligand	28
bifidobacteria	250
bilayer	121, 208
bimetallic nanoparticles	21
binding site	10
biochemical substances	235
biofilm	174
biogenic Mn oxide	37
biological safety of nanomaterials	256
biomaterials	155, 186
biosorption	155
biotic reduction	207
bismuth (Bi)	126, 154
block copolymer	114, 139
block copolymer solution	161
blur-correction	269
boron nitride (BN)	59
botulinum toxin	180
bulk metallic glass	132
bulk modulus	198
bulk-hetero junction OPD	272
bystander effect	217, 214, 253
C
C Kα	84
C-terminal tail	205
calcium (Ca)	23, 85, 169
calcium fluoride (CaF₂)	25, 29
canting angle	171
carbohydrate binding	223
carbon (C)	12, 264
carbon alloy catalyst (CAC)	137, 264
carbon dioxide (CO₂)	30
carbon fiber	119
carbon nanotube	88, 160
cargo receptor	224
catalyst	8, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 21, 22, 31, 33, 38, 42, 54, 68, 135, 144
catalytic mechanism	243
cathode	137
cathode catalyst	68
CdSe	127
cell death	214
cellobiohydrolase	209
cellulase	209
cementitious material	169
CeRh₃B₂	86
chalcogen	134
chalcogenide glass	122, 123
charge and orbital order	103, 111, 112
charge disproportionation	130
chemical forms	256
chemical shift	67, 83
chemical short-range order (CSRO)	132
chemical states	51
chitobiose	251
chlorination	262
chlorine (Cl)	262
cholesterol depletion	230
chromium (Cr)	155, 229
cigarrette smoking	260
cis-editing	254
Clostridium botulinum	180
ClpP	227
CO oxidation	71
Co₂MnGe	101
Co₂MnSi	101
coagulation factor	224
cobalt (Co)	17, 37, 122
coenzyme B₁₂	221
coincidence spectroscopy	40
cold electron collision	1
cold exposure	259
colossal magnetoresistance	112
COMMD1	225
complex	14, 24
compressiobility	162
compression	119
compression curve	196
Compton scattering	268
conduction mechanism	136
confined crystallization	115, 116, 117
confinement	23
confromational change	234
coordination	3, 24, 242
coordination complex	28
coordination network	7
coordination structure	146
copper (Cu)	14, 39, 151
coprecipitation	9
Coprinopsis cinerea	209
core/shell	125
coronary angiography	258
coronary spasm	257
Corynebacterium glutamicum	248
CoSb₃	194, 196
CotB2	212
covalent adduct	220
CRM1	236
crystal orientation	115, 116, 117
crystal structure	14, 94, 103, 181
crystal structure factor	172
crystal truncation rod (CTR)	53, 77
crystalline-crystalline diblock copolymer	115, 116
crystallization	106
CT excitation	100
Cu precipitation	104
Cu₃Au type alloy	78
CuV₂S₄	89
cyanide treatment	42
cyclodextrin	230
cycloocta-9-en-7-ol	212
cyclooctatin biosynthesis	212
cysteic acid	222
cytochrome	242, 245
D
Δ¹²-prostaglandin J₂	220
D-aldohexose dehydrogenase (AldT)	205
D-arabinose isomerase	243
D-aspartate	173
D-aspartate oxidase	173
d-d excitation	100
D-glucose dehydrogenase	205
D-mannose	205
Dactylis glomerata	237
debye-temperature	178
defect	183
deformation experiment	187
dehydration	35
density	188
depth profiling	133
depth-resolved XMCD	64
design	233
detector	76
deubiquitinating enzymes	177
deuterium (D)	59
diagnostic	261
diamond anvil cell	193
diamond-like carbon	66
diblock copolymer	105
diluted magnetic semiconductor	118
dilution effect	102
dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol	208
dislocation	153, 183
dispersive NEXAFS	71
distribution	229
disulfide bond	216
diterpene cyclase	212
DNA	69
DNA binding	174
domain	113
DPPG/cholesterol bilayer	230
drug design	241
dust	149
dydrate melt	146
dynamical diffraction	176
dynamics	184
E
E2	206
earth and planetary interior	188
earth's core	197
effect of additional metal ion	16
effect of phosphate on iron loading	249
effective mas	43
electric double layer	77
electrochemistry	34
electrodeposition	58
electrolyte solution	23
electron density	179, 181
electron irradiation	104
electron transfer	69
electronic structure	92, 107, 140
electrospinning	157
elongation factor	239
endo-α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase	250
endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation (ERAD)	251
energy response	273, 274
energy tunable positronium beam	2
enhanceosome	252
Entamoeba histolytica	244
environmental pollution	215
epidermal growth factor receptor	202
epitaxial film	148
epitaxial strain effect	112
epitaxial thin film	109
equation of state	162
erbium (Er)	24, 123
ERGIC-53	224
ErVO₃	142
ethanolamine ammonia-lyase	221
europium (Eu)	128
EXAFS	19, 25, 29, 33, 104, 109, 122, 123, 126, 127, 135, 136, 144, 146, 150, 152, 155, 225
expansivity	162
exportin	236
F
F-box protein	251
Fddd	105
Fe₃C melt	188
FeCu	104
ferrihydrite	9
ferrimagnet	102
ferritin	226, 249
ferromagnetic semiconductor	165
ferroxidase center	226
FeS melt	188
FeV₂O₄	120
film	56
flat panel detector	273
fluorescence	76
fly ash	262
folding	5, 233
force constant	152
fourier method	170
fresnel fringe	269
FT-IR	8
fuel	30
fuel cell	12, 137
fullerene	145
G
γ-ray burst	267
Ga₂O₃	118
GaAs	172
galacto-N-biose	250
galectin	223
gallium oxide	61
garnet	178
gas pressure sintering	128
gate oxide	67
gel	255
gelator	124
gene regulation	204
geological disposal	169
geranylgeranyl diphosphate	212
germanium (Ge)	57, 65
GISAXS	114
GIXS (grazing-incidence X-ray scattering)	266
global warming	30
glutamate dehydrogenase	248
glutamate receptor	241
glutaminase	231
glycine polymorphs	184
glycoside hydrolase family 6	209
gold (Au)	42, 58, 63, 65
gold nanorods	256
graphene	108, 147
graphite	85
graphitization	66
guanosine monophosphate	69
Gyroid	105
H
hair	222
hardness	104
heat capacity	164
heat shock protein 40	219
Helicobacter pylori	226
helix	5
heme	242
hemiaminal	7
hetero junction OPD	272
Heusler alloy	101
high pressure	94, 162, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201
high-density amorphous phase	200
high-dose X-ray irradiation	235
high-k dielectrics	49, 51
high-k gate stack	46
histidine	220
histone demethylase	246
hole conductivity	140
homeodomain	204
homocitrate synthase	247
homopolyer	117
host-guest	5
Hsp40	218
Hsp70	218
human serum albumin	220
humanization	202
humic acid	26
hydration	213
hydrodesulfurization (HDS)	8, 22, 38
hydrogen (H)	52, 66
hydrogen bond	185
hydrogen position	192
hydrotalcite	265
hydroxyapatite	186
I
imaging	4, 163, 188, 229, 257, 259, 261, 263, 269, 270
imaging plate (IP)	273
immobilization	73
impurity band	134
in situ	38
in situ crystallography	7
in situ XAFS	18
in-depth profile	46
in-plane XRD	108
in-situ measurement	131
in-situ observation	194
in-situ SAXS	129
incommensurate	113
instrumentation	76
intercalation	85
intercellular lectin	224
interface	40, 45, 47
interface dipole	50
interfacial reaction	49
interference	87
interferometer	270
intermediate	206
iodine (I)	27, 237
ion hydration	23
ionic conducting glass	136
ionic liquid	150, 158
IR absorption	134
iron (Fe)	15, 17, 197, 262
iron carbonate	179
iron core	249
iron pnictide	93
iron silicide	133
iron-based superconductor	90, 92, 93, 94, 193
isoaspartate	219
isoform	241
isoprene biosynthesis	175
isoprenyl pyrophosphate synthase	175
isotope	15
J
Jahn-Teller distortion	14, 102
K
killing	217
kinesin	234
L
L-cysteine	72
lacto-N-biose I	250
LaFeAsO_1-xF_x	193
LaFePO	193
lamellar	32, 115, 116, 151
lanthanide (Ln)	3, 15, 24, 25
lanthanoid sesquioxides	195
lattice constant	154
lattice distortion	14, 109
lattice strain	187, 263
LDH	30
lead (Pb)	57
Li-ion battery	34, 141
ligand	242
light-harvesting	245
LiNiO₂	166
liquid arsenic	189
liquid IV-VI alloy	189, 191
liquid phase	33
lithium fluoride (LiF)	25, 29
Ln	15
local electronic structure	40
local structure	163
lysine biosynthesis	247
lysozyme crystal	153
M
magnetic edge-state	147
magnetic electron-density distribution	170
magnetic form factor	79, 86
magnetic helices	171
magnetic hysteresis	268
magnetic metals	145
magnetic ordering	95
magnetic property	148
magnetic resonant experiment	170
magnetic thin films	64
magnetic transition	197
magnetite	170
magneto-dielectric material	148
magnetoresistance	143
manganite	103, 111, 112
manicipal solid waste	149
MCFD2	224
mechanical properties	119
medical imaging	257, 259, 261
medicine	27
mental retardation	246
Mentha piperita	175
mesoporous Cr and Ti mixed oxides	36
metal gate	49
metal-insulator transition	100, 156
metal-storing	226
methane oxidation	166
methionine γ-lyase	244
Mg-bearing mineral	265
micro-angiography	257, 259, 260
micro-fibers	157
microbeam	110, 214, 217, 253
microdomain structure	117
microemulsions	158
microfluidic cell	127
microphase-separated structures	139
microscope	269
migration	217
mirage fringes	176
mirage peak	176
mixed conductor	181
mixed-valent chromium oxide	156
Mn12 clusters	18
MnO₂	141
Mo K-edge EXAFS	38
molecular chaperone	218
molecularl imprinting	10
molten salt	25, 29
motor protein	234
MTF	261
multiferroic	159
multiple Bragg-Laue diffraction	176
multiple drug resistance	174
multiple scattering theory	225
municipal solid waste incinerator	262
mutant	232
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	228
myocardial ischemia	258
myosin crossbridge	203
N
NaCl	231
nano alumina	22
nano-structure formation	161
nanocluster	135
nanocrystal	127, 159
nanocrystalline	154
nanoparticle	19, 21, 33, 126, 152, 167
nanoribbon	147
nanosheet	108
negative thermal expansion	199
NES	236
neutrophil-activating protein	226
NEXAFS	13, 59, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 147
Ni₂P	8
Ni₃S	190
nickel (Ni)	17, 64, 135
nitric oxide	214, 260
noble metal	31
non-local interaction	216
normal human cells	253
normal mode analysis	184
nuclear fuel	4
nucleotide	228
O
oil/water interface	44
operando	8
orbital degree of freedom	120
orbital moment	79, 86
orbital order	102, 142
order disorder phase transition	78
order parameter	78
organic	47
organic device	168
organic photodiode	272
organic semiconductor	168, 272
organic single crystal	168
organic single-crystal transistor	168
organic superconductor	130
organic transistor	168
ORR	264
osmotic stress	213
outer-sphere	265
oxidation	53, 60
oxidative damage	222
oxidative dehydrogenation	144
oxide	47, 82, 91
oxide heterointerface	50
oxide surface	11, 73
oxygen reduction reaction	137
P
palladium (Pd)	6, 28
partial oxidation	42
particle	149
particle statistics	271
Pd-Pd bond	144
Pd/C catalyst	144
Pd₃Co	79
PDMS	129
PEFC	264
Peierls distortion	189
peptide	5
perfect half-metals	101
perovskite	140
perovskite oxide	148
perovskite-type oxides	107, 109
pharmaceutical	35
phase behaviour	230
phase determination	172
phase transition	78, 89, 120, 191, 195, 208
phase-contrast	270
phenathoroline amide (PTA)	24
PHF8	246
phospholipid	208
phosphor	128
phosphorylase	228, 250
photocatalysis	30
photocatalyst	61, 125
photodetachment	2
photoelectron	41
photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM)	62, 74
photoelectron source	1
photoemission spectroscopy (PES)	45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 66, 67, 68, 81, 82, 83, 87, 88, 91, 96, 97, 140, 148, 166
photoreduction	150, 158
photostimulated luminescence	274
photosynthesis	245
phytoremediation	215, 229
picene	84
planetary core	190
plant	215, 237
plasma CVD	13
plasmon	87
platinum (Pt)	12, 21, 71
polarimeter	267
polarization	75, 267
poly (methyl methacrylates)	167
poly (L-lactic acid)	106
poly-capillary lens	62
polyethylene	138
polyguanylic acid	69
polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)	138
polymer	105, 106, 110, 114, 115, 116, 117, 129, 138, 139, 157, 161, 164, 167
polymer electrolyte	12
polymer electrolyte fuel cells	68
polymorphism	35
polyoxometalate	185
polypropylene	110
polysilane	74, 75
polystyrene-block-polyethylenebutylene-block-polystyrene triblock copolymer	157
pore	7
porous materials	23
positronium negative ions	2
potential profile	50
povidone iodine	27
powder diffraction	35
powder X-ray diffraction	102, 120, 159, 162, 271
Pr₂NiO₄	181
prad	270
precursor	19, 54
prenyltransferase	175
preparation	19
press-drawing	106
pressure-induced amorphization	199, 200
profile fitting	195
propylene	42
prostaglandin	220
protease	227
proteasome	251
protein	213
protein crystallography	173, 174, 175, 177, 180, 182, 202, 204, 205, 206, 209, 210, 211, 212, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 231, 232, 233, 236, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 254
protein engineering	211
protein fluctuation	240
protein folding	216
protein G	211
proton conductor	107
Pt ultra-thin layers	58
Pt-Co alloy	68
Pt-loaded MCM-41	16
Pteris vittata	215
PTRF-XAFS	63
pulsed laser deposition (PLD)	66, 109, 118
pyridinedicarboxyamide (PDA)	3
Pyrococcus horikoshii	232
Q
quantum size effect	56
quantum-well state	56
quartz	113
R
radiobiology	214, 217, 235, 253
RanBP	236
rare earth	86
rare sugars	243
rare-earth	123
Rashba effect	56, 57, 70
reaction induced phase separation	129
reaction intermediate	173
reaction mechanism	8
reactive intermediate	7
receptor binding domain	180
rechargeable batteries	18
redox	45
regeneration	38
relaxation	132
replica	12
repressor	174
ReRAM	48
residual order	53
resistive switching	45
resonance surface X-ray scattering	58
resonant Auger spectroscopy	69
resonant soft X-ray emission	89
resonant soft X-ray scattering	95
resonant X-ray magnetic scattering (RXMS)	170, 171
resonant X-ray scattering	142, 143
Rh/Al₂O₃	54
rheology	32, 187
rhodium (Rh)	17, 19, 21, 31, 33, 61
ribosomal protein S1	238
Rietveld analysis	186
rocking curve	172
Ru complex	10
Ruddlesden-Popper interface	81
S
S-adenosyl-_L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH)	210
salt-labile	231
salt-tolerance	231
SAXD (small angle X-ray diffraction)	230
SAXS	32, 44, 105, 106, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 124, 129, 138, 139, 157, 158, 161, 164, 167, 208, 213, 216, 234, 238, 239, 240, 249, 255
scanning tunnelling microscope (STM)	43
Schottky barrier height	50
selective solvent	114
selectivity	166
selenate	265
selenium (Se)	265
self-assembly	6, 28, 206, 124, 185
sequential extraction	39
serpentine	162
shear	32
shear effect	138
shock compression	201
shortchain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR)	205
Si 2p	67
sialon	128
SiC	160, 183
SiGe	53
silica nanoparticle	6
silicide	60
silicon (Si)	40, 55, 60, 263
silicon alkoxide	73
silicon oxide	67
silsesquioxane	151
silver (Ag)	20, 23, 55
silver cluster	20
silver particles	150, 158
silver-ion-exchanged MFI	20
single crystal X-ray diffraction	178, 192
size effect	159
skeletal muscles	203
skutterudite	194, 196, 198
slow positron beam	2
soft X-ray	72
soft X-ray absorption spectra	15
solid/liquid interface	77
solution	72, 213
solution growth	183
solvent evaporation	161
sorption	265
spacial fluctuation	163
speciation	39
spin	70, 268
spin ARPES	56, 70
spin moment	79, 86
spin-orbit interaction	57
spinel	102
spinel oxide	120
spintoronics	145
spontaneous motion	44
SrRuO₃	82
SrVO₃	80
Staphylococcal nuclease (SNase)	216
Staphylococcus epidermidis	174
static disorder	178
statistical error	271
strain	43
strained Si	263
stream sediment	39
stress	187
stress-resistant microbes	235
structural phase transitions	120
structural transition	156
structure analysis	35, 108
structure-based design	211
substituent effect	3
substrate specificity	247
sugar	6
sulfidation	22
sulfide	190
sulfide glass	122, 123
super hydrous phase B	192
superconductivity	85
superconductor	84, 91
supercritical carbon dioxide	150
superlattice	111, 143
supersaturated Si	134
supported Ru complex	11
supramolecule	5
surface	40, 70, 87
surface electronic structure	65
surface metallization	52
surface oxide	266
surface state	43
surface structure	55
surface X-ray scattering	77
surfactant	32, 44, 121
symmetry breaking	179
T
targeted nuclear irradiation	253
TbCo	268
TCO	83
tellurium (Te)	19, 152
temperature	14, 15
template synthesis	6
terbium fluoride (TbF₃)	25
thallium (Tl)	163
thermal desorption	67
thermodynamics	184
thermoelectric material	163
Thermoplasma acidophilum	205
Thermus thermophilus	238, 247, 248
thin film	41, 56, 70, 74, 80, 81, 82, 83, 96, 97, 109, 111, 112, 114, 131, 148, 168
thorium (Th)	146
thorium fluoride (ThF₄)	29
Threonyl-tRNA synthetase	254
ThrRS-1	254
Ti₂O₃	100
time-resolved X-ray diffraction	201
TiN/LaO/HfSiO/SiO₂/Si	46
TiO₂	83, 98, 99
TiO₂(110)	63
titanium (Ti)	60, 266
topological insulators	70
transcription regulation	174
transcriptional regulation	174, 252
transferase	175
transformation	237
transition metal	122
transparent conducting oxides	96, 97
transport	237
tritium (T)	274
tRNA	232
tunnel magnetoresistance	101
tunnel structure	141
U
UbcH5b	206
ubiquitin	206, 251
ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)	166
uranium (U)	4, 207
Ustilago sphaerogena	219
V
vanadium pentaoxide	200
vasoconstriction	260
vasodilation	259
vesicle	121
virus capsid	28
visibility	270
visible light	125
W
ω-scan	271
wall ion exchange	36
wastewater	9
water	77
water splitting	125
WAXS	121, 124
white X-ray diffraction	78
wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD)	110, 115, 116, 117
X
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)	15, 45, 48, 51, 69, 95, 107, 133, 137, 140, 145, 160, 264
X-ray contact microscopy	222
X-ray diffraction (XRD)	5, 6, 7, 94, 103, 108, 111, 112, 130, 154, 156, 168, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201
X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES)	84, 89, 100
X-ray fiber diffraction	203
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging	229
X-ray fluorescence holography	163, 165
X-ray imaging	188
X-ray magnetic diffraction	79, 86
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)	73
X-ray projection CT microscopy	269
X-ray Raman scattering	100
X-ray reflectivity	131
X-ray topography	113, 153, 183, 263
XAFS	3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 42, 54, 61, 76, 104, 109, 122, 123, 126, 127, 134, 135, 136, 141, 144, 146, 149, 150, 152, 160, 169, 229, 265
XANES	12, 16, 18, 26, 27, 30, 34, 36, 37, 39, 54, 59, 62, 118, 125, 128, 134, 141, 149, 151, 155, 169, 207, 215, 225, 229, 237, 256, 262
xanthine oxidoreductase peroxiredoxin	182
xenon (Xe)	20
XMCD	64, 145
XPS	13, 59, 133
Y
yttrium (Y)	23
Z
zeolite	20
zinc (Zn)	26
zinc oxide (ZnO)	52
zirconium tungstate	199
zooming tube	222